Footprints Show Some Two-Legged Dinosaurs Were Agile
2021-12-14
LRC
TXT
大字
小字
滚动
全页
1New research on dinosaur footprints unearthed in Spain adds to growing evidence that a dinosaur that was genetically similar to the Tyrannosaurus rex was extremely agile.
2The Tyrannosaurus rex was a very large meat-eating dinosaurs that was not agile.
3The findings were published on December 9 in "Scientific Reports," which covers natural sciences.
4The findings announced the existence of sets of fossilized dinosaur footprints that prove the dinosaur could move quickly.
5These footprints join other sets found in Utah and Texas.
6One of the sets there shows dinosaurs running at speeds over 48 kph.
7The Spanish footprints showed speeds of nearly 45 kph.
8To figure out the running speed,
9 scientists measured the length of the footprints and then considered the height of the place where the dinosaur's legs meet the body, or the hip.
10They also needed to consider the distance between one footprint and another on the same foot.
11All the known sets of prints that show speed come from a family of dinosaurs called theropods.
12These carnivorous, or meat-eating, dinosaurs stood on two legs and could not fly.
13They are like the famed velociraptor, a dinosaur seen in many famous movies.
14The researchers estimated that the animal that created the most recent set of footprints was probably 1.5 to 2 meters tall and 4 to 5 meters long from mouth to tail.
15Scientists think there may be faster dinosaurs, but these footprints have been easier to find.
16The footprints are known as tracks when there are one or more long sets.
17"Behavior is something very difficult to study in dinosaurs," said lead writer Pablo Navarro-Lorbés of the University of La Rioja.
18"These kind of findings are very important, I think, for improving that kind of knowledge."
19Scientists usually predict dinosaur behavior through computer modeling of the animals' movement.
20Physical examination of fossilized footprints confirmed the results.
21These are "clearly active, agile animals," said Smithsonian paleontologist Hans Sues, who was not part of the study.
22I'm Gregory Stachel.
1New research on dinosaur footprints unearthed in Spain adds to growing evidence that a dinosaur that was genetically similar to the Tyrannosaurus rex was extremely agile. The Tyrannosaurus rex was a very large meat-eating dinosaurs that was not agile. 2The findings were published on December 9 in "Scientific Reports," which covers natural sciences. The findings announced the existence of sets of fossilized dinosaur footprints that prove the dinosaur could move quickly. 3These footprints join other sets found in Utah and Texas. One of the sets there shows dinosaurs running at speeds over 48 kph. The Spanish footprints showed speeds of nearly 45 kph. 4To figure out the running speed, scientists measured the length of the footprints and then considered the height of the place where the dinosaur's legs meet the body, or the hip. They also needed to consider the distance between one footprint and another on the same foot. 5All the known sets of prints that show speed come from a family of dinosaurs called theropods. These carnivorous, or meat-eating, dinosaurs stood on two legs and could not fly. They are like the famed velociraptor, a dinosaur seen in many famous movies. 6The researchers estimated that the animal that created the most recent set of footprints was probably 1.5 to 2 meters tall and 4 to 5 meters long from mouth to tail. 7Scientists think there may be faster dinosaurs, but these footprints have been easier to find. The footprints are known as tracks when there are one or more long sets. 8"Behavior is something very difficult to study in dinosaurs," said lead writer Pablo Navarro-Lorbés of the University of La Rioja. "These kind of findings are very important, I think, for improving that kind of knowledge." 9Scientists usually predict dinosaur behavior through computer modeling of the animals' movement. Physical examination of fossilized footprints confirmed the results. 10These are "clearly active, agile animals," said Smithsonian paleontologist Hans Sues, who was not part of the study. 11I'm Gregory Stachel. 12Emma H. Tobin reported this story for The Associated Press. Gregory Stachel adapted it for VOA Learning English. Susan Shand was the editor. 13____________________________________________________________ 14Words in This Story 15dinosaur - n. one of many reptiles that lived on Earth millions of years ago 16agile - adj. able to move quickly and easily 17fossil - n. something (such as a leaf, skeleton, or footprint) that is from a plant or animal which lived in ancient times and that you can see in some rocks 18tail - n. the part of an animal's body that extends from the animal's back end 19paleontology - n. the science that deals with the fossils of animals and plants that lived very long ago especially in the time of dinosaurs